Essay on The Eight Steps of Genocide - 855 Words

Throughout history, genocides can be seen as completely different from one another. With country dealing with their own population of people and purpose of killings, connections can be failed to seen between the growing number. Although, what is failed to be associated is the eight stages that each genocide must, and has gone through to carry out a plan of destruction. Meaning, each genocide may not closely follow the steps, but are similar to one another. An example that follow steps can be clearly seen between the Cambodian genocide of 1975-1979 and the Rwandan genocide of 1994. Through: symbolization, organization, preparation, and extermination, we are able to see the similarities between Cambodia and Rwanda in the eight steps†¦show more content†¦The next step used was organization which was one of the biggest steps in order of carrying out the plan of the murders. The organization of a genocide doesn’t have to be formal, but instead is mostly decentralized or informal. In Rwanda the form of organization was through the media, mostly using the radio. One example is when Rusesabagina says, â€Å"I wanted to stop listening to STLM, but I couldn’t. In fact, when I think back on what we all heard on RTLM in those strange slow-motion months before April 1994 it seems impossible that we could not have known what was coming,† (Rusesabagina, 53). SImilar to Rwanda, Cambodia also used organization, but this time their method was gaining control of the government. This is quoted as, â€Å"heir organization involved plans to take control of the government as well as how to rid the country of Vietnamese, foreign influence, and enemies who needed to be re-educated (murdered),† (Cambodia: Anatomy of a Genocide). Each group used their own method of gaining control and persuading the people of the country. Yet, each used the same steps of control and gained the control they needed to carry out their plans. A huge step that was taken was the polarization of the people. This occurs when extremists attempt to intensify the distance between groups. In this stage, the Rwandans were effected through theShow MoreRelatedThe Elements Of Genocide : Genocide1312 Words   |  6 PagesThe Elements of Genocide What a genocide? The term itself didn’t exist prior to 1944. Genocide is referred to as the intent to destroy or eliminate a group through violent crimes. One of the prime examples of a genocide is the holocaust, which was a governmental systematic persecution and the murder of 6 million Jews by the Nazis. Like the holocaust, genocides posses eight stages known as classification, symbolization, dehumanization, organization, polarization, preparation, extermination and denialRead MoreThe Genocide Of Rwanda s Genocide1624 Words   |  7 PagesThe Genocide in Rwanda INTRODUCTION Genocides happen when ethnic divisions become apparent. Many times, these ethnic divisions were due to colonization from people of different race. These cases are especially true in Africa when Europeans colonized their territory, with clear racial divisions between them (Gavin). These genocides go on because of nations acting on ignorance and refusing to help out the nations in turmoil, allowing the genocides to continue, without wasting their own resources.Read MoreThe Holocaust And The Nazi Party1719 Words   |  7 Pagesover, then Jews instead of being doomed, will be held up as an example† (Vollhardt). Universally, genocide is viewed in various ways by every party involved and has eight specific steps. In Germany, Adolf Hitler’s persistent lectures on the Jews and their role in World War One created tension in the government and in the people. The Holocaust can be looked at through eight itemized stages. Genocide can only be stopped with intervention on a worldw ide scale. It disheartens me to know that mass murdersRead MoreThey Often Use Euphemisms To Cloak Their Intentions, Such1632 Words   |  7 Pagesmenacing looking Jew. This can also refer back to the early stage four in the anti-Semitic children’s books on the â€Å"poisonous Jew.† Stage number eight is Persecution. This step includes where â€Å"victims are identified and separated out because of their ethnic or religious identity.† Stanton also mentions that, Death lists are drawn up. In state sponsored genocide, members of victim groups may be forced to wear identifying symbols. Their property is often expropriated. Sometimes they are even segregatedRead MoreDistinguishing Qualities And Connecting Them To Jews, Like1401 Words   |  6 Pagesdistinguishing qualities and connecting them to Jews, like hooked noses. This, of course, leads into stage five. Stage five is organization. Stanton writes that â€Å"Genocide is always organized, usually by the state, often using militias to provide deniability of state responsibility.† The emphasis on the supremacy of the â€Å"Aryan race† and the German worker is depicted in the picture to the right with the strong Aryan man standing above individuals who are deemed inferior, such as intellectuals orRead MoreA Comprehensive Analysis of the Rwandan Genocide to the Holocaust1453 Words   |  6 PagesBeginning on April 6, 1994, Hutus began a mass slaughtering of the Tutsis in the African country of Rwanda. This mass slaughtering is labeled as genocide, the deliberate obliteration of an ethnic, racial, religious, or political group. The Rwandan genocide lasted 100 days while other countries stood idly by and watched the brutal killings continue. The hatred against the Tutsis began after the RPF invasion in October of 1990. Accusations from editorials and radio broadcasts clai med Tutsis wantedRead MoreThe Genocide And The Holocaust1198 Words   |  5 PagesThere have been several genocides in the past century. The Cambodian Genocide and the Holocaust are two of the great tragedies of the twentieth century. The Holocaust occurred in Germany and Eastern Europe. The Cambodian genocide took place in Cambodia. The Khmer Rouge was an overwhelming communist force that took Phnom Penh by surprise. In Cambodia, â€Å"21% of the population was killed. That is about 1.7 million people that lost their lives† (â€Å"Past Genocides†). There was little commotion or outcryRead MorePhilosophy 381 : Genocide, Language And Power1319 Words   |  6 PagesPHILOSOPHY 381: GENOCIDE,LANGUAGE AND POWER Professor: Lynne Tirrell 5th October, 2015 We Wish to Inform[Question 1] How many people need to be killed before a crisis becomes a genocide? How many sections of article 2 Of the UN convention needs to occur to be considered a genocide? Is the sterilization of hundreds of Puerto rico women taking imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group considered Genocide? Is police targeting and killing certain grips of people more often a formRead MoreRwanda s Dilemma Between Domestic Desires And International Pressures992 Words   |  4 Pagesable to run for an additional term in office. For those who study Rwanda, Kagame has been in control since the end of the horrific 1994 Rwandan genocide also known as the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi. Officially, during his first six years in power, Kagame was the Vice President. Political pressures forced the acting President, Pasteur Bizimungu to step down paving the paving the way for Kagame to at least publically, hold the most important office. The 2003 and 2010 cemented Kagame’s positio nRead MoreInternational Criminal Court : An International Tribunal Focused On International Crime1328 Words   |  6 Pagespermanent international tribunal focused specifically on international crime. Originally established in 2002, the ICC was established with the responsibility of investigating, charging, and prosecuting individuals suspected of ordering or committing genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes. ICC was established with the adoption of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court in at a diplomatic conference in 1998. The Rome Statute is a treaty that called for the establishment of an international

Chemical Weapons are Dangerous - 805 Words

Since The First world War up to now, toxic gases died thousands of people. How many people have been suffering from toxic gases? How many people have permanent diseases because of toxic gases? Toxic gases have been using as chemical weapons to attack people. Chemical weapons had been using in The First World War and they had been using in Iraq against Iran and Kurdistan. Also, chemical weapons have been using in Syria. Chemical weapons killed and injured thousands of people. Therefore, chemical weapons can destroy our life, cause many permanent diseases and attack our world. Chemical weapons are toxic gases, which use in the wars such as World War 1. Chemical weapons used in First World War and they killed a lot of people even children. In addition, chemical weapons are unless color, so people can’t see them. Also, most of people who died through the First World War were civilians. Therefore, who were responsible about them? In addition, people who survived had dangerous and permanent diseases such as cancer, asthma †¦ etc. Even people’s genes effected by these toxic gases and they cause a lot of genetic problems that appeared in a second generation. Even soldiers who were pushed to this war. Then, they died or effected who were responsible about their families. In addition chemical weapons burned a lot of trees and they changed plant characteristics. Also, these gases can react with others to change air and weather characteristics. Therefore, chemical weapons effect on ourShow MoreRelatedBiological Weapons Of Mass Destruction Essay158 7 Words   |  7 PagesBiological Weapons of Mass Destruction One of the three serious weapons used for mass destruction is biological. Historically, biological weapons are the oldest form of WMD and have been in use since the Medieval Ages. During medieval times corpses were placed on catapults and launched into an enemy s water or food supply to poison is and cause deadly infections. As far as being used the United States, in 1763 when British officers planned to distribute blankets with smallpox (eku, 2017). In thisRead MoreThe Development and Effects of Chemical Weapons Essay921 Words   |  4 Pagesand the item discussed today will be about Chemical Weapons. The chemical weapon is a device that uses chemicals formulated to inflict death or harm to human beings. The following are some of the questions that will be answered in my paper. What was society like before the discovery of chemical weapons? How did natural resources limit or advance chemical weapons? How are chemical weapons affecting society today? Lastly, what impact will c hemical weapons have on the future of the world? InRead MoreChemical Warfare Persuasive Reasearch Essay807 Words   |  4 Pagesthis essay is to deal with the fact that chemical warfare should be brought back to modern warfare strategies. As Warren Rudman said, â€Å"And they will tell you unequivocally that if we have a chemical or biological attack or a nuclear attack anywhere in this country, they are unprepared to deal with it today, and that is of high urgency.† Rudman’s words are true in what they say and that we should do everything to counter-act his statement. Biological weapons are a key to outstanding success in warRead MoreEssay on History of Chemistry: Chemical Weapons802 Words   |  4 PagesChemical weapons are deadly, in-humane, not safe, and overkill. They are consider WMDs (Weapons of Mass Destruction) and have been on the rise since the early 1900s. These weapons are past and present proof that chemistry can crossover into technology. And have a huge impact on society for decades. Chemical weapons originated in early World War I. They were simple grenades or mortars filled with common chemicals. These specialized grenades were popularized by the Germans and then were seen usedRead MoreEssay on Chemical And Biological Weapons1165 Words   |  5 Pages Chemical and Biological Weapons Chemical and biological weapons are the most dangerous threats that our soldiers face today. But just how much do most of us know about them? The American public had been bombarded by stories of how our government keeps secret weapons, does secret experiments, and the everlasting conspiracies. And many accept it all. Rather than simply trusting our government, (which is perhaps as foolish as believing several unsubstansiated theroies), I’ve compiled several simpleRead MoreEssay about Chemical Warfare1340 Words   |  6 Pagespeople contorted with a pain that comes from within. Chemical warfare has long been acknowledged as a devastating tactical weapon, but the origin of this impression is now being debated. While it is a common held belief that chemical warfare is a form of modern warfare and that the First World War is recognised for introducing this type of combat, recent archaeological finds show this may prove otherwise. According to accepted definitions of chemical warfare, newly discovered battle tactics used by humanity’sRead MoreIntroduction. In 1945, The United States Of America Utilized1655 Words   |  7 Pagesmodern technologies for Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMDs). Since the bombing of Japan during World War I, the use of bombs as the main means of terrorism has been the corner-stone in anti-terrorism preparedness and response. However, the use of commercial jetliners in the September 11th attacks in the United States ushered in an era of counter-terrorism where conventional WMDs were not the only resources that could be utilized in an attack. The use of modern technology for weapons of mass destructionRead MoreChemical Weapons: Weapons of Mass Destruction Essay1669 Words   |  7 PagesChemical Warfare is not the same as nuclear warfare, or the same as biological warfare. Chemical warfare involves using the deadly properties of chemical substances as weapons.Most weapons used in chemical warfare are considered to beâ€Å"weapons of mass destruction† or, WMDs, and are not considered to be conventional weapons. Chemical warfare does not depend upon explosive force to neutralize targets; it depends on the chemical properties of a chemical agent weaponized. Defoliants are an example.TheyRead MoreUsing Chemicals as Weapons in War Essay example999 Words   |  4 Pageswar since man has been on Earth. Over time, war tactics, weapon, armor, and even the soldier has changed. The main wea pon that has changed the battlefield has been the use of chemicals to stun, immobilize, or cause death. Chemical warfare isn’t a new form of fighting; it has been around since 400 B.C., but even a powerful and versatile weapon has its disadvantages. Nature always finds a way to fight in a battle too. The threat of a chemical attack haunts every country today. The extreme tension inRead MoreISIS Case Study1508 Words   |  7 PagesThe main concern in Europe (and indeed the USA) would be ISIS’ ability to mount a chemical weapon attack on their soils. Such an attack, whilst perhaps not a mass-casualty scenario, would rock the receiving country to its very core and promote ISIS to the forefront of CBRN terrorism. The ensuing panic would have a destabilising effect on the target population, and would cause economic turmoil if it targeted a central business district. Whilst this would certainly not be easy, with such a wealth of

Dental Cavities And Water Fluoridation Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

Fluoridation of H2O is the controlled add-on of fluoride to a public H2O supply to cut down tooth decay. Fluoridated H2O has fluoride at a degree that is effectual for forestalling pits, this can happen of course or by adding fluoride. This pattern occurs chiefly in English-speaking states, as Continental Europe does non fluoridize public H2O supplies. We will write a custom essay sample on Dental Cavities And Water Fluoridation Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Fluoridated H2O operates on tooth surfaces: in the oral cavity it creates low degrees of fluoride in spit, which reduces the rate at which tooth enamel demineralises and increases the rate at which it demineralises in the early phases of pits. A fluoridated compound is added to imbibing H2O, a procedure that in the United States costs an norm of about $ 0.94 per person-year. Bottled H2O typically has unknown fluoride degrees, and some domestic H2O filters take some or all fluoride. Dental pits remain a major public wellness concern in most industrialised states, impacting a bigger per centum of schoolchildren and the huge bulk of grownups. Water fluoridization prevents pits in both kids and grownups, with surveies gauging about 30 per centum decrease in pits when H2O fluoridization is used by kids who already have entree to toothpaste and other beginnings of fluoride. Water fluoridization can do dental fluorosis, which can change the visual aspect of developing dentitions. These are normally non considered to be of aesthetic or public-health concern. Fluoride ‘s effects depend on the entire day-to-day consumption of fluoride from all beginnings. Drinking H2O is typically the largest beginning ; other methods of fluoride therapy include fluoridization of toothpaste, salt, and milk. Water fluoridization, when executable and culturally acceptable, has significant advantages for subgroups at high hazard. The U.S. Centres for Disease Control listed H2O fluoridization as one of the 10 great public wellness accomplishments of the twentieth century. In contrast to most European states, who experienced significant diminutions in tooth decay without its usage due to the debut of fluoride toothpaste in the seventiess. Fluoridation may be more justified in the U.S. because of socio-economic inequalities in dental wellness and dental attention. The end of H2O fluoridization is to forestall a chronic disease whose jobs peculiarly fall on kids and on the hapless. The usage of H2O fluoridization creates a struggle between the common good and single rights. Health and dental organisations worldwide have endorsed its safety and effectivity. Its usage began in 1945, following surveies of kids in a part where higher degrees of fluoride take topographic point of course in the H2O. Research workers discovered that moderate fluoridization prevents tooth decay and as of 2004 about 400 million people worldwide received fluoridated H2O. Fluoridation besides prevents tooth decay by seting the concentration of fluoride in public H2O supplies. Tooth decay is one of the most prevailing chronic diseases worldwide. Even though it is seldomly dangerous, tooth decay can do ; hurting and impair feeding, speech production, facial visual aspect, and credence into society, it greatly affects the quality of life of kids, peculiarly those of low socio-economic position. Fluoridation does non impact the visual aspect, gustatory sensation, or odor of imbibing H2O. Normally it is made by adding one of three compounds to the H2O: Na fluoride, fluorosilicic acid, or Na fluorosilicate. Sodium fluoride ( NaF ) was the first compound used and is the mention criterion. It is a white, odourless pulverization ; the crystalline signifier is preferred if physical handling is used, as it minimizes dust. Fluorosilicic acid ( H2SiF6 ) is an cheap liquid byproduct of phosphate fertiliser industry. It contains so much H2O, transportation can be expensive Sodium fluorosilicate ( Na2SiF6 ) is a really all right crystal that is easier to transport than fluorosilicic acid. Among the chief benefits of fluoridization are: Community H2O fluoridization is an effectual, safe, and cheap manner to forestall tooth decay. This method of fluoride bringing benefits of all ages and despite socioeconomic position. Brushing twice a twenty-four hours with a fluoride toothpaste is an easy manner to forestall tooth decay. Fluoridation, which was started in Grand Rapids, Michigan in 1945, has been used successfully in the United States for more than 50 old ages. Fluoride plants by change by reversaling the decay procedure. It keeps tooth enamel strong and solid.A Community H2O fluoridization is considered one of 10 great public wellness accomplishments of the twentieth century. Of the 50 largest metropoliss in the United States, 42 have community H2O fluoridization. Fluoridation reaches 69 per centum of the population on public H2O supplies this is more than 184 million people.A Communities with fluoridated imbibing H2O in the United States, Australia, Britain, Canada, Ireland, and New Zealand show dramatic decreases in tooth decay-those with fluoridated imbibing systems have less percent tooth decay. About all tooth decay can be prevented when fluoridization is combined with dental sealers and other fluoride merchandises, such as toothpaste.A Fluoride dietetic addendums can supply fluoride to those who do non hold equal degrees in their imbibing H2O. They are available as tablets, beads, or lozenges. Over-the-counter fluoride dental merchandises such as toothpastes and oral cavity rinses are effectual in forestalling decay. Merchandises with high concentrations of fluoride that are applied in the dental office or prescribed for place usage offer extra protection for those at increased hazard of tooth decay.A Fluoride will go on to be of import for forestalling tooth decay in this age group. Older Americans are particularly susceptible to tooth decay because of open root surfaces and oral cavity waterlessness that may ensue from many medicines. The hazards of fluoridization Fluoride was foremost added to H2O supplies in Grand Rapids, in 1945 to forestall tooth decay. The pattern has had some controversial with some claiming it does small to forestall tooth decay and is unsafe for wellness. Most tooth doctors and public wellness functionaries province that it significantly lowers the rates of tooth decay and presents no of import wellness hazards. A bigger per centum of United States population drinks fluoridated H2O. But on contrary when towns and metropoliss across the state hold elector referenda on fluoridization, its usage has been rejected about half the clip. The long-running argument over fluoride usage and exposure was the topic of a citizens ‘ conference held at St. Lawrence University, on July 28-30. Most research workers report on fluoride did non measure the safety or benefits of H2O fluoridization. But did address specifically the current maximal degree of natural fluoride EPA allows in imbibing H2O and concluded nem con that fluoride at that concentration harms dentitions and castanetss. A life-time of fluoride consumption in countries where the H2O is fluoridated at approximately 1 ppm can alter the quality of dentin and bone and may increase break rates for both. Kidney patients and diabetics are at particular menace from fluoridated H2O because they tend to imbibe more liquid than healthy persons. Bottle-fed babies are besides at particular hazard if expression is assorted with fluoridated H2O. Peoples drink widely different sums of fluoridated H2O and other beginnings of exposure vary as in U.S persons are having immensely different doses of fluoride. Fluoride at degrees found in imbibing H2O affects encephalon map in grownups the research workers report indicates that the receptor cells in the encephalon can change in response to toxins and fluoride. Fluoride impairs the encephalon ‘s ability to transport out signalling maps, with the effect that messages that are passed along the many tracts that are likely to be uncomplete. It does this by interrupting the creative activity and dislocation of neurofilaments in the axons of nerve cells. It besides interferes with both primary and secondary signalling in the nervous system. Fluoride may besides increase the figure of plaques and tangles in the encephalons of grownups, which could lend to dementia. These surveies were done by Isaacson utilizing rats, chronic exposure to sodium fluoride or aluminum fluoride in imbibing H2O, where by it led to plaques and tangles in the rats ‘ encephalons that are similar to the abnormalcies found in Alzheimer ‘s patients. It appears furthermore that exposure to fluoride in the uterus and throughout early life lowers intelligence. The Epidemiologic surveies suggest that fluoridization of imbibing H2O decreases the figure of kids at the really bright terminal of the IQ spectrum and increases the figure in the low IQ part the study says. Moderate fluorosis involves xanthous or brown mottling of dentition from inordinate fluoride exposure, occurs at rates somewhat high per centum in some fluoridated communities. Teeth with moderate fluorosis besides have weaker dentin with increased tubule size, he said. â€Å" This may do grownup teeth break more easy. In decision the benefit of H2O fluoridization as reference include ; reduced tooth decay, may merely be a map of delayed tooth eruption. It is known that lasting dentitions take longer to break out in kids who drink fluoridated H2O. Studies comparing decay rates in fluoridated and non-fluoridated communities normally assess the average figure of rotten, losing, and filled surfaces in lasting dentitions of 12-year-old kids. Thus its advisable to take fluoride out of the H2O supply, and utilize the money spent for fluoridization to advance better public wellness. . How to cite Dental Cavities And Water Fluoridation Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Management Accounting Procedure

Question: Discuss about the Management Accounting. Answer: Introduction Management accounting is the procedure of identification of communicating, analyzing, interpreting and measuring statement for following of the goal of a company. Managerial accounting commonly famous as cost accounting, that is a most important part in accounting system. Difference between financial and managerial accounting is reflects that the managerial accounting statement or the information is objected to assists the organizer of the company inside the company to make some decisions about the organization. The main object of the financial accounting is to provides information to their other partners outside the company (AHMED and DUELLMAN, 2012). Main body Management accounting can be defined as the providing and preparing punctual statistical and financial information to the business organizers, to make everyday their short time managerial decisions. It is the procedure of producing information for the organizations internal stakeholders and they also opposed by the external stakeholders. Proper impact of the managerial accounting is periodic statement for the companys manager of the Chief executive officer of companys department. Management accounting reports are commonly inclusive of the detailed accounts of the companys availability of the organizations revenue on their hand, recent production of sales revenue, present situation of the companies accounts payable and receivable (Bamber, Braun and Harrison, 2008). Managerial accounting statement is greatly varying from the financial accounting, quite a less numbers of different paths. Financial accounting reports have a tendency of being based on historical data. But management accounting is mainly focused on the looking forward of the accounts of the company. Managerial accounting information also generally kept secret and mainly used for inner purpose of the company. This type of accounting system is also different from other accounting practices. Managerial accounting system is not tabulated depend on commonly accepted accounting practices system. Instead, mainly they depend on requirements of the managements information (Cruz Rambaud, 2010). Verizon group is a private company founded in the year of 1997. It has been a typical company. The company has 360 workers or the employees, and the annual revenue is $176M, the group is bigger than and produces a huge amount of income than the mediocre internet access organization in Australia (Davis and Davis, 2012). Verizon group has three headquarters or branches or subsidiaries. In New South Wales, an average organization has mostly 47 and five employees, its mean that most of the people in Australia work this organization like Verizon Australia Ltd than other organization. The annual sales volume of the company actual is $176M. The companys revenue is $489,339 per employee. Putting this in a perspective manner, the organization produces per employee is $215,288 and the company makes more than 127% revenue in each employee than the others well-known and furious group in Australia. This organization has three types of family members, this also incorporate headquarters, subsidiari es, branches, more and parent companies. This company is a foreign-owned company that generates the income from such types of provisions like telecommunication, IT, security and maintenance services and network installation. Verizon group offers telecommunication services to different kinds of companies in Australia incorporated internet security, running of networks, marketing, sales, construction, integration, network installation and also maintenance (Verizon Wireless, 2012). Verizon group mostly provides such following services to the customers like communication services, cloud and data center services, security services, machine to machine services, mobility services, network services, etc. Conclusion With the help of managerial accounting different features regarding the financial condition of the company can be calculated. The different features include profit, variance, unit cost and marginal cost. With the help of these statistics and figures available, it is possible predict the performance of the company in the near future. With the help of the accounting practices, it is possible to predict and understand the performance of the company. This study helped to provide a good knowledge about managerial accounting with the help of using Verizon Group as an example. References AHMED, A. and DUELLMAN, S. (2012). Managerial Overconfidence and Accounting Conservatism.Journal of Accounting Research, 51(1), pp.1-30. Bamber, L., Braun, K. and Harrison, W. (2008).Managerial accounting. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Prentice Hall. Cruz Rambaud, S. (2010).Algebraic models for accounting systems. Singapore: World Scientific. Davis, C. and Davis, E. (2012).Managerial accounting. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley Sons. Verizon Wireless. (2012). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Govt. Accountability Office.

The Hours Review Essay Example

The Hours Review Paper Essay on The Hours About these words (I, unfortunately, can not remember them verbatim) shocked me a few years ago, when I first saw the movie, based on the novel of Cunningham. The film The Hours, which I fell in love at first sight. I do not even remember how many times I watched it: 5-6 times, no less. Definitely I remember that many do not understand the first time, did not have time for time offset seams that are constantly taking place in the film. And it is absolutely unknown to me (and, therefore, not clear) was a line associated with Virginia Woolf. I had to read Mrs. Dalloway, what I do not regret. I was just shocked! Anything like this before, I did not read. The film, superimposed on the prose of Wolfe, of course, sounded completely different and completely fascinated me. And only a few years after this story I came upon the hero of the occasion -. Cunninghams novel The Hours » Honestly, I took him in hand with fear, very afraid to be disappointed. And generally I do not like to read the book after the film. What a sense for these reasons that I can not be objective in this novel, too many overlapping one to the other took place in my mind, I too firmly to fit in its cultural context. When reading The Hours is constantly before my eyes were the picture from the film, or was reminded of the scene from Wolfe. And I constantly compare Cunningham with her, although I understand that this is very different writers We will write a custom essay sample on The Hours Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Hours Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Hours Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The novel did not disappoint me, though, and left some the turmoil in the soul. Influence of Virginia Woolf is very strong, but Cunningham is not something that does not try to hide it, on the contrary, he cares for her work, which nowadays is so rare! This is a novel about the hours of our lives that slowly, in many ways, but surely ticking all the same ending. We all will die. But we all love this life, we have all the time we hope for the best. And this is the whole point. Otherwise Otherwise the death, but the other, a terrible, untimely. Death (as in the novel several of its variants) really emphasizes is not that life itself, it flows and flows themselves, but the essence of this life, meaning, for which is (or should not) live. And death is (as it turns out) links in a single destiny of heroes node, widely separated in time and space from each other It has everything: a. The history of the unfortunate writer, in his crucial dilemma of to be or not to be , and the modern history of New Yorkers with their ups and downs, homosexuals and lesbians, with AIDS, which, however, does not take away from the entirely novel (I usually do not like such a heap of problems). For lovers of reflection on the consumer society (the period of its formation, more precisely) also has some interesting thoughts And this is a novel about a writers work, one that will redeem all.. Not by chance the two protagonists of the novel writers, one the reader, and another a very similar copy of a literary heroine In short, worthy of the novel: good language (more precisely, translation, probably), the unexpected development of the plot. philosophicity unobtrusive. Frankly, I was even hurt that this novel was so strange to me.

Vagina Monologues essays

Vagina Monologues essays The Vagina Monologues was a play performed based on a small book that included a series of interviews of a diverse group of over 200 women discussing their vaginas and sexuality. The interviews performed ranged from funny to provocative to maddeningly serious. The women ranged from young to old, married and single, heterosexual, bisexual and lesbian, and included many races. With phrases like If your vagina got dressed, what would it wear? the play asks questions that are oddly provocative yet bring up issues that question peoples perceptions about their own sexuality. The play was directed by a group of 5 women who discussed and commented on each of the interviews. The set for the play was a simple formation of splitting the stage into two sides. On one side, the commentators in five chairs and on the other a spot light fell strategically on the woman whose interview was being performed. By maintaining this simplicity, the play emphasizes the importance of each interview and allows the audience to focus on the character without being distracted by a cluttered set. I enjoyed this aspect of the play because I felt that it allowed the audience to fully appreciate the acting skills of the actresses. The interviews range from serious sad descriptions of rape or incest to happy recollections of a first kiss to blatant anger towards visits to the gynecologist. In one particular interview, the woman describes being raped by her father at a young age. The topic seemed like an uncomfortable one in that most of the people the audience were probably not at ease with hearing about the topic in such a public arena. But I feel that this was the whole goal of the Vagina Monologues to bring awareness to people and allow them to gain a sense of comfort in discussing issues about sexuality that are normally considered taboo. Another woman gave a comical interpretation of her opinions about the gynecologist. In a lo...

History and Philosophy of Education - Experiential Learning and Essay

History and Philosophy of Education - Experiential Learning and Marketisation of Education - Essay Example In Experiential learning, the question is, does it require the guidance of a practioner in order for learning to take place. Practioners are always necessary in any process of learning, and experiential learning is not an exception. To acquire newknowledge from experience, an individual has to have problem solving skills which willenable him/ herto make decisions. This aspect is essential toenable a studentto apply skillsgained through theexperience undergone while learning (Maxwell, 2011).Experience as an issue in experiential learning is not the main factor thata student can acquire knowledge from. A student might pass through natural processes that might instill knowledge in him. Howeverwithout a guide given, such knowledge will not be helpful to him/ her since with time, skills accumulated, student will not be put into use (Palmer and Cooper, 2003). To Aristotle, passing through an experience, acquiring skills and being unable to implement is not the objective of education. Since by learning, a student has to be able to apply skills gained in real life situations and challenges (Curren, 2000). The applicative part of skill acquisition is the problem and for a student to be able to implement a skill he/she needs guidanceand this normally comes from the practitioners.The idea of learning through experience has a long historical perspective and it isJohn Deweywho proposed it. Dewey (1998) states experience is an integral part of learning; however practitionersalso play an important rolethat is to ensurestudents are able to apply knowledge gained from an experiencein different perspectives of their lives. This notion of Dewey, clearly agrees with my views of experimentation as an aspect of experiential learning. It is necessary for practitioners to introduce thecurriculum whenstudents are taken to the outdoorlearningwith supervision from educators, as it would allow students to learnfrom a series of adventures where real life examples. Another aspect from Dewey (1998)involves the issue of reflection, where student must engage actively in the activity took place and toreflect on the experience later to grasp the new ideas instilled. Based on this, experiential leaning involves experience and reflection and therefore knowledge and skills are gained through various circumstances, an individual passes through which determines the nature of skills attained and only after effective reflection guided by a practitioner.Reflection involves paying attention to the ideas leant and thus consolidating them. Reflection as an issue of experiential learning is not beneficial without supervision. There are many aspects of reflective tendencies during the process of experiential learning. However, it has some drawback (Palmer and Cooper, 2003); student will not think deeper into the meaning of the experience passed as he/shemight take it as play attained. Also it might involvelack of concentration from the student. According to Kolb, learning is a multidime nsional process (Palmer and Cooper, 2003) and it involvesfour stages that are toexperience, observe, reflect and experiment. Kolb advocates for supervision of a learner during the process of reflection. After a period of time, learning will have taken place as students had gained an educative experience with useful guides given from

Our Different Generations Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Our Different Generations - Research Paper Example ) and North Korea (No, Kim Jong Il was not their supreme leader ever since) who wished that they could crush us and take over the world with their socialist ways. America protected the world back then. That's why we got involved in Vietnam. We were the world police, we've always tried to play referee between warring nations and back then, aside from Vietnam and their likes, they usually listened to us and quit fighting before we had to send troops in to stop the playground fights. Life was easy for us back then. Our economy was swinging and money was not a problem. Well, I did still have to find a part time job after school because my parents kept me on a specific allowance and credit cards were not in prevalence then. So I worked at the local mom and pop grocer bagging goods. Just like you go to the local 7-11 after school to work there part time. But back then, America was safer and we did not have a fear of being held up at gun point at our place of work like you kids do in the 20 00's. Back then John F. Kennedy was our idealistic president who believed that America needed to provide more equality to the blacks in the country. You see, at the time the schools were not racially integrated and there were separate facilities, seats, and the like for the blacks and whites in the communities. In fact, you would never have seen a black family in a white community and vice-versa then. But JFK as we called him, and his brother Robert, the attorney general at the time, they both put a stop to that practice. It's because of those two men that it became alright for black and white people to become friends and share a friendly conversation with each other. If those forward thinking brothers did not exist, you would not have Dzwayne for a best friend now. Our society simply would not have allowed it. During the 1960's, the parents and relatives of our friends were like our own mom and dad too. Since nobody has social networking and cellular phones then, we actually had to walk up to the front door of our friends homes and politely ask our friend's mom or dad if our friend was home and if we could come to visit or if he could come out to play. Normally, our parents would also be friends and we would even share a Sunday family picnic with them whenever we could. You don't see that anymore today. I can't understand why you kids try to do your best to avoid dealing with your own or your friend's parents. Do they carry some sort of transmittable disease or something? I just don't get it. Why don't you kids like to play in the great outdoors anymore? The Vitamin D would do you a lot of good. My generation grew up healthy and strong because we did all our playing outdoors We had the after school baseball league, the skating rinks, and dance halls that we frequented over the weekend. We had great fun socializing in person and trying to start new trends in dress and lingo. These days, you kids do everything on the computer. You don't even see each other that often anymore. If you did not have to attend actual school, I doubt your parents would ever get you out of the house to meet people. I wish there was something I could do to tear you away from your game console, your pocket game console, your mobile phone, your Ipod, and whatever else gadget it is that you carry in that heavy back pack of yours. You don't even know what a book looks

Party Press Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Party Press - Essay Example Mass media refers to the transfer of knowledge and information to an unlimited mass audience. Phones or cell phones may not usually be considered as a mass medium; this is because telephones are the device meant for only two way communication between two or more than two people. Previously there have been only six categories of mass media; that is, Print, Recordings, Cinemas, Radio, Television and the Internet. Now a new category has been introduced in the mass media, which are cell phones. Cell phones are now being considered as the seventh mass media channel; also called as digital media. Cell phones are the only mass media that are always carried by the user. They also provide nearly 100% accuracy regarding the audience and that every content that has ever passed through the device could be traced back; whether it is calls, messages, or any other media content such as movies, videos, or music. In ancient times the Church was the sole source of information for the people. The Churc h had the complete power over the minds of the citizens and was very powerful. They were the ones responsible to disintegrate the information in whatever form and style that suits them. After the Gutenberg’s invention of metal movable type, books became widely available. They were then the source of knowledge and information. ... The 1960s saw the first innovation in the form of open reel audio tapes; then came the C-cassettes and music cartridges in the 1970s and later in 1990s the MP3 files were the new digital storage medium for music. The records were not only limited to music storage but also provided storage for videos and movies. In the 1970s, movies started appearing in video cassettes. Later recording also expanded to include categories such as computer programs, video games and TV shows. Due to these advancements the music industry also evolved to include the pop music, besides the orchestra. Cinemas were introduced in the 1910s as the third mass media channel. Watching a movie in cinemas is an exhilarating experience for many. Movies were the first mass media that involved moving images and pictures. The visual effect they created was unmatched by any other mass media. At first movies were thought as means that could diminish the value of books. But this was not the case. Some of the best sellers w ere converted into movies, while in other cases the best of the Hollywood movies were written in print. Not only books and novels, but comics were also made into super-hit films, such as Superman, Batman, and Spiderman etc. The radio became the next mass media. With the invention of radio, came a concept of broadcast schedule and audience were required to listen to the shows when they were aired, and not just as they wished; as was the case in all the previous mass medias. It became the channel for commercial communication and brought its audience a wide range consisting of news, information, dramas, music, debate etc. Radio first brought the concept of breaking news; disseminating news and information as it is happening. Radios were sustained by

Advantage And Disadvantages Of Dividend Payout Policy Finance Essay

Advantage And Disadvantages Of Dividend Payout Policy Finance Essay When a company has a surplus of profit, it can be used either pay back the shareholders or reinvest into the business. The way that company pay back to shareholders is call dividend payout. In the recent years, the number of companies paying dividends has declined. For example, the PSEG Company in the United State, the payout ratio was about 67% in 2004 and fallen to 45% by 2007.Shows in the graph below: (http://www.pseg.com/index.jsp) This essay will mainly discuss the advantage and disadvantage about the dividend-paying. What are dividends? Dividends are payment made by corporation to the shareholders. Dividends come from the profit earned by company. There are two ways where company spends the surplus of profit, one is to reinvest to the business and the other is to pay back to the shareholders as dividends. The companies who pay dividends are usually taking no benefit if the reinvest the surplus profit back into the business, under this condition dividends are chosen to pay to th e shareholders, which is call payout. The forms of dividends are variable. The most common one will be the made by cash, which is the most common method of sharing corporate profits with the shareholders of the company. The second one is the stock dividends that is paid in form of additional share and it is counted by proportion, for example, if the shareholder owns 100 shares of the stock with 5% stock dividends, the shareholder can gain 5 more shares. Others like property dividends are taken as dividends payout as well. Advantage of dividend payout policy There is certain amount of people of the rightist position state that company pays a high dividend payout is important for investors for the reasons that paying dividends can convince the shareholders about the companys financial well-being. The higher rate of dividends payout shows better the company operating as well as larger number of profit, which might attracts the investors. Dividends are also attractive for the investors who want to get the stable current income easily. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“There is also a natural clientele of investors, such as the elderly, who looking to their stock portfolios for a steady source of cash to live onà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (P456, Richard, 2008). In principle, the shareholders could sell a part of the shares to gain money even if the company does not pay dividends, but it is more convenience for the investors to get the money if companies pay the dividends by checks. In this case, the payout policy of cash dividends will reduce the cost of transaction as well as the inconvenience for the shareholders selling the shares. In addition, the long-term stable dividends payouts could help the company less affected by the changes of the dividends. Those companies with long history of stable dividends will be less influenced if the dividends decrease, but will be positively affected when dividends payout increases or even dividends stay the same level. Furthermore, companies without a dividend history are generally viewed favorably when they declare new dividends. The dividends announcement has resulted in a 4% rise of the stock price according to the dividend initiations studied by Healy and Palepu (P448, Richard, 2008). Many companies have taken the dividends paid back to shareholders as payout policy. For example Microsoft, the largest software company in the entire world, has announced their first dividends payout in 2003. The amount of the money has been divided into two forms of dividends, one was one-time dividends and the other was stock dividends paid quarterly installments by a unit as per share. (P457, Richard, 2008). Disadvantage of dividend payout policy Firstly, the radical state that dividends payout can be heavier than capitals gain when taxation of dividends is larger than the capital gains. Under this condition, company should put the spare profit back into the business by repurchase shares. It makes sense for the reasons that the capital gains have a tax advantage. When companies use the money to repurchase the share, the income will be larger because with the lower rate of tax on capital earnings, comparing to dividends payouts to shareholders with higher rate of tax on dividends. In the banking industries, a part of banks have stopped paying dividends to shareholders in 2009, according to the Capital Report. In the meanwhile, there are 202 firms have cut their dividends and 74 of which paid none at all (Web1). Secondly, the level of dividends payout can reflect the information about the confidence of the management from the company in the future, which will have an influence to the stock price. Generally, companies that pay dividends are sending a message to the market that their earnings are real which will result in the investors comfort about their investment. On the other hand, once the companies decide to cut the dividend it is also sending the information that they cannot maintain the dividends. However, the company might be able to cheat on their operation by overstating the earning to attract investors, but it is risky in the long term because the actual condition of the company will not have sufficient money to pay the dividends. The consequence will be costly if the companies choose a high dividend without getting enough profit. Most managers will not change the dividends without consideration about the operation of company, but they will increase the dividends only if they are c onfident it can be maintained. Thirdly, the consideration of a dividend policy might be irrelevant because investors have the ability to create their own dividends. It means that investors can be able to make their own à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"dividendà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ by adjust the investment into different areas. For example, the investors who prefer a stable income are more likely to put their money into the bonds with the stable interest rates. In the case, the stock with dividends pay back will lose the advantage because of the flexible value. Investors who have invested to the bonds will not pay attention to the dividend policy of a particular company. Conclusion: Taking the dividend payout policy can attract certain amount of investors, and it is convenience for those investors who require stable and simple income. But dividends sometimes have tax disadvantage if the tax rate of dividend is higher than capital gains. And dividends are usually more flexible, comparing to the interest rates of bonds. It is important for a company to think whether to take the dividend payout policy by considering the assets, earnings, investments opportunities, market value and other factors about the company.

Massage Therapy :: Essays Papers

Massage Therapy What’s the easiest and quickest way to take a mini-vacation, and feel totally rejuvenated, renewed and rewarded? Do you want a well paying job that can give this feeling to you and your clients? If so I have the perfect job for you. But before I start to tell you about it you have to have an open mind and realize this job does take some work. I’m going to tell you some of the things you might have to do, the reasons its a growing industry, places you can get this job, the wages, the amount of education you need and where to get it, the curriculum of the schools, some of the skills you need, and how to start preparing for this job now. Of course, you want to know the career I’m talking about! It’s massage therapy! I know, I know, your probably thinking so I rub someone’s back big whoop! But there’s more to massage therapy than that. There are many different things that a massage therapist must do. First off they have to find somewhere to work and get clients, but that’s the obvious. There are also things they have to do after this, other than just massage. In an interview with Stephanie Melroy, who owns and runs The Massage Studio in Holdrege, she said to me, â€Å"A lot of high school girls are really interested in massage therapy but most of them don’t realize all the work and education that it requires. The classes that you take aren’t the easiest either. You have to take a lot of anatomy and physiology, know every bone, muscle, and nerve and they work.† You’ll to prepare the client before the massage, which might include: applying heat, alcohol, lubricants, salt, or other rubbing compounds. Of course the massage therapist will massage the client using kneading, rubbing, and/or stroking movements. You also need to know different types of diseases and skin irritation s because if they have a certain kind of disease you can’t treat them. But there are also many types of massage or therapy that they might do. This includes Hydrotherapy, Swedish massage, Sports massage, Shiatsu, Trager, Hellerwork, Polarity, Reflexology, Acupressure, Rolfing, and many more. Other than a manual massage they might also use mechanical or electrical machines as well. Massage Therapy :: Essays Papers Massage Therapy What’s the easiest and quickest way to take a mini-vacation, and feel totally rejuvenated, renewed and rewarded? Do you want a well paying job that can give this feeling to you and your clients? If so I have the perfect job for you. But before I start to tell you about it you have to have an open mind and realize this job does take some work. I’m going to tell you some of the things you might have to do, the reasons its a growing industry, places you can get this job, the wages, the amount of education you need and where to get it, the curriculum of the schools, some of the skills you need, and how to start preparing for this job now. Of course, you want to know the career I’m talking about! It’s massage therapy! I know, I know, your probably thinking so I rub someone’s back big whoop! But there’s more to massage therapy than that. There are many different things that a massage therapist must do. First off they have to find somewhere to work and get clients, but that’s the obvious. There are also things they have to do after this, other than just massage. In an interview with Stephanie Melroy, who owns and runs The Massage Studio in Holdrege, she said to me, â€Å"A lot of high school girls are really interested in massage therapy but most of them don’t realize all the work and education that it requires. The classes that you take aren’t the easiest either. You have to take a lot of anatomy and physiology, know every bone, muscle, and nerve and they work.† You’ll to prepare the client before the massage, which might include: applying heat, alcohol, lubricants, salt, or other rubbing compounds. Of course the massage therapist will massage the client using kneading, rubbing, and/or stroking movements. You also need to know different types of diseases and skin irritation s because if they have a certain kind of disease you can’t treat them. But there are also many types of massage or therapy that they might do. This includes Hydrotherapy, Swedish massage, Sports massage, Shiatsu, Trager, Hellerwork, Polarity, Reflexology, Acupressure, Rolfing, and many more. Other than a manual massage they might also use mechanical or electrical machines as well.